Gibson Cocktail Origins: Multiple Stories
Why does this simple variation on a classic Martini get its own name? Well, in the late 19th century in San Francisco…sorry. Unfortunately, that’s where the trail for the cocktail’s history dies off. There are multiple origin stories: all with gentlemen named Gibson, all trying to improve upon their Martini cocktail, and not a single one for which we have definitive, verifiable proof of authenticity. You can find a reference for a Gibson in the 1908 cocktail book “The World’s Drinks and How to Mix Them,” but it does not include any garnish, and is closer to 50/50 Martini (half gin and half vermouth). The cocktail onion as a garnish starts to appear on menus somewhere between the 1930s and ‘40s, and after that we’ve got the Gibson Martini as we know it today.
A Classic Gin Martini is the Base for a Gibson
The Gibson can be made just as you make your own classic gin Martini. However, if you don’t already have a favorite Martini recipe and technique, I’ll share mine here. As with a classic Martini, a Gibson is traditionally made with gin (although if you’re a strict vodka Martini drinker, feel free to sub that in here), specifically a London Dry style gin that has an emphasis on the juniper flavor profile. If you stray outside of this style, you’ll need to make sure it will work with the pungent briny pickled onion flavor. I prefer Ford’s gin for this, but if that’s not available where you are, Beefeater is another solid choice. Next up is a dry style vermouth. Noilly Prat and Dolin both produce a dry, slightly sweet and bitter French vermouth that enhances the flavor of the gin and onion without overpowering the whole drink.
A Pickled Onion Garnish? Yes!
Finally, we come to the pickled onion itself. If you pickle your own, absolutely reach for one of those (I will when I have them). If you’re looking for store-bought, Mezzetta can be found at many larger liquor stores, and I use those here in this recipe. Local grocery stores may also carry a variety of brands to choose from as well. Just keep this in mind: although it’s considered a “garnish”, the flavor of the onion will most assuredly carry its flavor into your drink. So, if it’s not something you’d consider popping into your mouth to eat when your drink is done, you probably don’t want it sitting in your Martini. Buy something only if you’d eat it!
A Martini Should Be Stirred, Not Shaken
Once you’ve got all your ingredients, grab your mixing glass, not a shaker (a pint glass works well). A Martini should be stirred, not shaken. I’ve been taught by many bartenders that the trick to remembering this is that any drink that is all alcohols should be stirred. Save your shaking for drinks that include juice and/or egg whites. When you’re ready to serve, spear a few cocktail onions on a pick and drop that into a coupe (or a “Martini” glass if you’ve got one in your cupboard).
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